Microcredit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Microcredit - Essay Example From the examination paper of Agnes Loteta Dimandja, the prudent status of Africa and the status of the ladies of the locale and the current circumstance of the nation in setting of the human privileges of the ladies can be briefly comprehended. Measurements from IMF, World Bank and other establishment uncovered that the least fortunate individual on the earth lives in the Sub-Saharan Africa and presumably she is a lady. According to the current circumstance of the Africa, where the fundamental human right are being disregarded, ladies are denied their nobility. It has been seen that the ladies in these social orders came to be a portion of the principal survivors of the continuous circumstance of savagery and this is a result of their inward wars. Ladies in these countries are found to ask for harmony as harmony is something that should exist as the fundamental condition for advancement. This image delineates the commanded position of the African ladies (Dimandja, 2004). Niara Sudarkasa has directed an investigation in regards to the status of the ladies in the indigenous African Society. According to her view, in the African Societies the female and the male have been consistently depicted as the reciprocal and isolated. Normally it has been seen that, at whatever point any essayist look at female and male in Africa, in the majority of the events, they ensure men with a higher status and to be in a superior circumstance and the ladies are depicted as a seat in home and home life (Sudarkasa, 1986). Cry S. Hassan has examined about the â€Å"Man and Masculinity† in his article â€Å"Gender (and) Imperialism†. In his article, he had included the perspective on Judith Butler, who contended that sex accepted regulating manliness which has adjusted against the gentility deciphered as deviation. This regulating manliness proclaims itself in pilgrim paper. During that time, according to the Frantz Fanon and Cornel, the racial talk has represented the

Oedipus Essays - Oedipus, Creon, Antigone, Jocasta, Operas, Ismene

Oedipus Essays - Oedipus, Creon, Antigone, Jocasta, Operas, Ismene Oedipus Oedipus and Antigone are blood family members; and as in numerous family members, they have both striking likenesses and minor contrasts. Oedipus was the child of King Laus and Queen Jocasta. Oedipus was an extremely solid lord during his rule until the city of Thebes was struck by a plague sent by the divine beings. Oedipus was a solid chief and the individuals of Thebes were glad during his season of initiative. Oedipus had an exceptionally touchiness. At the point when Creon carried the visually impaired benefit to talk with Oedipus and the benefit disclosed to Oedipus that it was he who killed the lord, Oedipus flew into an anger and reprimanded Creon for the wrongdoing. Another case of Oedipuss tremendous temper was the point at which the three expressways met and Oedipus needed to venture out in front of an elderly person and his laborers. Oedipus had a fit and murdered everything except one man. This is presently known as current street rage. Antigone was the little girl/sister of the previous lord of Thebes, Oedipus. Antigone was a tough lady. She stood up for what she accepted regardless of whether the outcomes were unforgiving, for example, demise. Antigone was an exceptionally obstinate lady. She generally battled to get her direction. A case of this is when there was an immediate request from the ruler not to cover her sibling since he was battling against the city of Thebes. Creon the ruler expressed, Anyone that covers that individual will be sent to death by stoning. She couldn't care less about this danger and covers her sibling at any rate. Antigone shared a ton for all intents and purpose with her dad/sibling, Oedipus. Both Oedipus and Antigone had solid characters. Antigone demonstrated her psychological quality when going to hazard her life for the entombment of her sibling. Oedipus demonstrated his psychological quality when he was asked an enigma from the sphinx. He additionally indicated it when he was a prosperous lord. Antigone was more calm than Oedipus however they were both exceptionally obstinate individuals. In light of the activities and characters of Antigone and Oedipus, one can see that family members have various likenesses and few diffe

Everything I Miss and Dont Miss About MIT

Everything I Miss and Don’t Miss About MIT If you know anything about MIT, you know that theres a lot of numbers involved. You may know that most buildings are known better by their numbers than anything else, that the courses of study span between 1 and 24 (but not 13, 19, or 23) n 1 and 24 (but not 13), that important MIT milestones often have something to do with 3.14159 7 years ago on 3/14 around 2 p.m. I found out I got into MIT. And now, after all these years, that auspicious number still hovers over me. Its Pi Reunion weekend baby!!! Some people may sneer at how MIT folks seem married to their Brass Rats or gush about the beaver being natures engineer or attend a reunion named after Pi (that is a class reunion 3.14-ish years after graduation)â€"and yes, Ive witnessed these responses in the wild since leaving schoolâ€"but I love, love, love all these quirks and traditions. And to celebrateand mentally prepare for this frenzied weekend (activities include hanging by the pool at the Cosmpolitan, Red Rock Canyon hiking excursions, clubbing, brunches, getting together with both the closest of friends and familiar faces you still havent learned the names of, yet)Im just going to sit here a while and indulge in nostalgia What I miss about MIT: Making two packs of Shin ramen at midnight and feeling like its an okay the best way to do life Chatting up classmates around late night architecture studio with an ease that only comes with knowing an all-nighter was inevitable Taking the commiseration onto Gchatâ€"i have nothing!!! no! iiiiiii have nothinggggggg #Treatyoself snacks at La Verdes at 3 am and trying to make a pack of four Vienna Fingers cookies last all the way to Burton Conner All-you-can-eat sushi at Yamato in Brighton for $25 a person Scoring guest meal passes and eating with friends in Maseeh/McCormick/dorms with meal plans The kind of pride that comes from knowing how to navigate the tunnels and a silent joy when its raining so hard that you have to take them A non-organized nighttime roof adventure that feels like a dream now but definitely happened Waking up to a Cinco de Mayo band playing on Memorial Drive after getting drunk for the first and only time in my life Watching leaves change on Mem Drive Watching snow accumulate on Mem Drive A dorm window facing Mem Drive and the Charles River and the Boston skyline is everything The Welcome MIT Families banner that reliably returns every CPW and Family Weekend (is that still around?) The tucked away desk with natural light, outlets, and total privacy in Rotch Library Reserving a conference room at McCormick for working hard/hardly working with all my lady friends What I dont miss: Working late at Steam cafe and seeing a giant mouse/rat??? scurry by Declaring war on teeny tiny mice in my dorm suite, the kind that can get under the door and travel between rooms with no problem (The weeks-long operation included duct-taping the bottom of my doors and gaps around closets, sprinkling my room with cotton balls soaked with peppermint oil, and enlisting my kind and capable suitemate to dispose of a dead mouse found in my room) The uncomfortable, often way delayed Megabus and Bolt rides from NY to Boston before and after the holidays Getting a zillion mysterious bruises in the process of attending a jampacked Macklemore spring concert Thinking Im going to do pretty well in a class and watching that hope dissipate The sluggish behemoth that is the Building 7 elevator The internal turmoil of feeling stupid for not running to catch the 1 bus in fear of looking stupid The MacGregor wind tunnel Cheers to all the little things.

Critical Thinking Essay examples - 1293 Words

IVYT 10404H My way of Thinking about Critical Thinking in Todays World Session 16 Assignment Name: Final Essay Questions Student Name: Michelle Kauffman Date you submit your work: May 4, 2012 The Assignment: In essay form, address the following questions: 1. What is critical thinking? First the word critical comes from two Greek roots, Kriticos which means discerning judgment and the other Greek root is kriterion which means standards. The text book from this class has described Critical Thinking as, â€Å"explicit thinking aimed at well-founded judgment, utilizing appropriate evaluation standards in an attempt to determine true worth, merit, or value of something.† The National†¦show more content†¦He established the importance of asking deep questions that probe profoundly into thinking before we accept ideas as worthy of belief. Socrates’ practice was followed by the critical thinking of Plato (who recorded Socrates’ thought), Aristotle, and the Greek skeptics, all of whom emphasized that things are often very different from what they appear to be and that only the trained mind is prepared to see through the way things look to us on the surface (delusive appearances) to the way they really are beneath the surface (the deeper realities of life). http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/a-brief-history-of-the-idea-of-critical-thinking/408 3. Give three examples of where stopping to think critically would help you throughout your lifetime. Identify an intellectual characteristic (pages 194-208) that would be used in each example. WOW! I have so many ideas but to name just three I would have to pick Religion, buying a home, and employment. The first is going to be Religion. Using the Intellectual Autonomy, from the text book states that we do not depend on others when deciding what to believe and what to reject. But influenced by others views on t he subject and that there is believable evidence to support the views. I am my own person and I believe in God and know my feelings and thoughts are really just between me and God. Nothing else matters when it comes down to this. I have looked into other religions and churches but have always come home toShow MoreRelatedCrit ical Thinking And Critical Thinking753 Words   |  4 Pagesaway from the normal. We begin the critical thought process of thinking outside the box. Critical thinking is the process of evaluating your decisions, providing positive or negative feedback, and researching conclusions. At the point when used correctly, it reduces the issue of complacency in how we carry on with everyday activities. Critical thinking in a personal business decision Before I started my business as being a mobile deejay, I had to make critical decisions on the type of events, sortRead MoreCritical Thinking1715 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL: HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM DEPARTMENT: TOURISM UNIT CODE: UCU 103 UNIT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING GROUP MEMBERS NAMES: REG.NO. CONTACTS SIGN GEOFFREY A.G T12S/8705/2013 0728812037 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. PETER WAMBUI T12S/19590/2013 0726581625 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ROSE WACHIRA T12S/21534/2013 0717236599 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... NASSIUMA PURITY T12S/21394/2013 0702057789 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... RADHI OLANG’O T12S/19632/2013 0704290026 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ CHEMUTAI DAISY T12S/19632/2013 0702645207Read MoreCritical Thinking2910 Words   |  12 Pagescreate the correct and fast solution to solve our problems. One of the ways is to think critically. Thinking is a good process but thinking alone will not help us to develop our minds. That is when critical thinking may take place. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally. It includes the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. Using critical thinking one makes a decision or solves the problem of judging what to believe or what to do. It helps us to buildRead MoreCritical Thinking1324 Words   |  6 Pagespaper explores critical thinking skills and teaching them in an educational setting. Teaching critical thinking is highly debatable. Many feel as though it is not a necessary skill that needs to be learned and others feel as though it is not a skill that can be taught. In this paper I will discuss what critical thinking is and ways it can be taught in an educational setting. Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in Schools For many years critical thinking has been an importantRead MoreCritical Thinking3288 Words   |  14 PagesCritical Thinkers and Education A Teachers Goal Bia Mcgrue Scypion EDU372: Educational Psychology Prof. Jimletta Vareene-Thomas 2/20/2016 Critical Thinkers and Education A Teachers Goal Throughout life we are challenged and we encounter an abundance of issues or problems that we need to solve. Some problems that can be resolved effortlessly and efficiently but other obstacles may require a more critical and creative thinking to overcome. When it comes down to thinking to solve problemsRead MoreCritical Thinking975 Words   |  4 Pageseliminated to strengthen the authors argument?†¨.†¨You can also support your assignment using the critical thinking concepts from previous chapters with points on evidence, confirmation bias, the authors communication and research skills, manipulation of language, use of reason, emotion, open-mindedness vs. narrowmindedness, the three-tier model of thinking, resistance and barriers to critical thinking, etc.†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Assignment Expectations: Your assignment should be a minimum of 500 words (this does notRead MoreCritical Thinking . Critical Thinking Is A Major Component862 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Thinking Critical thinking is a major component of the nursing process. Critical thinking is define as, â€Å"that mode of thinking—about any subject, content, or problem—in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully taking charge of the structures inherent in thinking and imposing intellectual standards upon them† (Paul and Eder, 2012). Nurses who critically think about their patients have a better chance of solving the patient’s problems quickly and successfullyRead MoreCritical Analysis On Critical Thinking1311 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Self Reflection Essay Critical thinking has been defined as the ability to be a disciplined thinker by using clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. Critical thinking is a skill that takes years of practice to master. In this essay I will reflect on my personal stage of critical thinking and what strengths and weaknesses I currently have. This personal reflection will include what challenges I will face to advance my critical thinking skills and what requirements a criticalRead MoreCritical Thinking : A Critical Thinker1230 Words   |  5 PagesCritical thinking is the process of analyzing certain problematic phenomena or ideas, along with its complex dynamics, in order to theorize healthier and more productive solutions. Critical thinking juxtaposes its noun form by describing the critical thinker, in which society is constantly and heedlessly creating. This is the direct result of the systematic nourishment of societal prejudices, misogyny, and inequality, which only contrives devastati ng and life changing events in its victims livesRead MoreCritical Note On Critical Thinking1137 Words   |  5 PagesKristen Hofner Final Assignment on Critical Thinking The key variable in determining the quality of what I learn in college is due to my thinking. My professors have played a role in my learning, with some of them helping me learn more than others, but even the best professors will be very little help to me if I’m deficient in the critical intellectual skills essential for learning. Over the semester I have seen significant improvement in my time management skills and reasoning and writing skills

Institutional Functions and Disparate Connotations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1856 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Cause and effect essay Tags: Political Essay Did you like this example? In contemporary political and legal beliefs, the term civil law indissolubly provides perplexing connotations. Many harbingers ostensibly understand the term civil law as a substantive area of law which preluded in the times of Ancient Rome. Conversely, individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s familiar and residing in common law jurisdiction understand civil law to be a private area of law which is non-criminal. In this essay I will be analysing the terms civil law, their institutional functions, and their disparate connotations, before reaching a conclusion as to why the term creates an area of misconception. Common law emanated from legal developments in early Middle Ages in medieval England, influenced by Anglo-Saxon law which was applied in British colonies. The fundamental reasoning for the system is the doctrine of precedent. In common law jurisdictions such as England and Wales, courts lower in the judicial hierarchy are strictly bound by decisions of senior appell ate courts. This process, termed stare decisis is the crux of system, on the basis that it is unfair to judge similar situations differently. Such decisions are contained within yearbooks/reports termed case law. Civil law within this nature relates to a private category of law which is non-criminal; it is the legal mechanism whereby litigants can have their rights enforced (Slapper Kelly, 2013). Torts, quasi-contract, property are all examples of civil law. Unlike criminal law, the purpose of civil law is not punishment per se, it is, however, concerned with remedying litigants who have been wronged by anotherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s act/omissions. Comparing both criminal law and civil law we notice another difference. Unlike criminal law, which evidential standard is based beyond reasonable doubt, the standard of proof in civil litigation is on the balance of probabilities; that is, more probable than not. In this sense, it is generally the claimant whom carries the burden of proof . Nonetheless, there are situations where this may reverse. For example, in a prima facie case, i.e. defamation case, the burden of proof will reverse onto the defendant to refute the claims therein. Civil cases are generally disputes between two parties or an organisation, a party whom commences a case is called the claimant, and the party that the action is being taken against is termed the defendant. If the claimant can prove on the balance of probabilities that the claimant wronged him/her, the defendant will then be liable for a form of compensation which is typically a sum of money. However, where the standard of proof is not met, one will be found not liable. Common law, as opposed to civil law, operates as an adversarial system; a challenge between two opposing adversaries before a judge, who acts as a moderator. In England and Wales, either-way or indictable offences are often adjudicated by a jury of ordinary people who will decide on the facts of the case. The judge then decides the appropriate sentence bases upon the juryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s outcome. Another noticeable difference between civil law and criminal law is the parties involved; unlike criminal law, cases are referred to by the parties of the litigation, for example, Smith v Jones. By contrast, criminal law styles cases as R v Jones, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Rà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in this sense relating to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Reginaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Latin for queen. Whilst the United Kingdom (UK) is a signatory to the European Union (formerly European Community), the jurisprudence emanating from the convention generally takes precedence over domestic law where there is a conflict. In addition, the Court of Justice of the European Union is, in theory, formed upon civil law principles, therefore, providing requirement to follow the principle of stare decisis (Slapper Kelly, 2013). Moreover, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s palpable that the deep grammar of the civil law paradigmatic bring s with it perplexing connotations. In a common law jurisdiction, to the reasonably prudent layperson, the term civil law system would confuse. An unindustrialized, and more nuanced view, is that the term does not proficiently distinguish itself, consequently creating a simultaneous area of misperception. Noticeably, there needs to be a more context-specific approach to the terminology that surrounds us. While the area of substantive law implicitly relies on a conception of civil law, its namesake entails a series of complexions particularly to those whom reside in common law jurisdiction. By contrast, the term civil law further relates to jurisdictions who do not apply a common law approach, instead applying comprehensive coding and scholarly texts to proceedings allowing courts to adjudicate more liberally. Nevertheless, consistency and certainty of the law must be fortified. Civil law is developed from Roman law, built by the Emperor Justinian in the sixth century, CE (Bamford , Tayleur and Verlander, 2013). Whilst common law relies on judicial precedent, the legal traditions in Europe, non-common law jurisdictions or non-Islamic countries give less weight to precedent, applying scholarly literature, legislative enactments and comprehensive coding to evaluate jurisprudential conditions. Such codes differentiate between categories of law: substantive law evaluates which acts are subject to criminal prosecution, procedural law establishes the technical aspects and prescribes which actions are to be construed as a criminal act, and penal law establishes the appropriate punishment. A well-worn example of the paradigm is the inquisitorial nature of a civil law system. Analogously, it is evident that the initiation of litigation segregates between the two jurisdictions. Whereas in common law jurisdiction it is the prerogative of a prosecuting authority (or sometimes individual), in civil law jurisdiction it is generally the judgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role t o initiate proceedings, provide formal charges and investigate the matters therein. Nonetheless, s/he is bound to conform to a framework of established and systematic set of codified laws. For example, in France, the Napoleonic code forbade judges from pronouncing general principles of law. Moreover, in analogy to common law, continental systems do not use jury trial, nevertheless, appoint judges who are appointed due to their area of expertise, not impartiality. There are, however, jurisdictions which rely on a pluralistic system; that is, they are mixed. For example, Malta is a country of mixed jurisdiction, compromising of a civil and common law one. Whilst the code was highly predisposed from the Code de Napoleon and Italian Civil law, British influence, including all colonies were influenced by English common law, particularly in Public law. Similarly, Quebecà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s juridical nature relies on a mixture of common law and civil law where appropriate. The system, ho wever, emanated following the 1763 Treaty of Paris which bestowed French Canada to Great Britain. However, the Quebec Act 1774 was implemented to ensure the system was pluralistic in nature, relying on English Common law, and civil law based on the Coutume de Paris. In conclusion, it seems fair to say that the term civil law carries perplexing connotations. Within its peculiarly jurisprudential origins, civil law encompasses adjudication by means of comprehensive legal codes. However, the term civil law in common law jurisdiction pronounces a mechanism whereby one can have their rights enforced in a court of law should they be wronged by another. Perhaps the most concise, intricate conclusion is that both legal systems provide great disparity within their approaches, and a more context-specific approach should be adopted to dispel any complexities within their ornate origins. Question 2 Driving without insurance Driving without insurance is a strict liability offence, me aning intention is not required in order to be convicted. Driving without insurance is a criminal offence pursuant to the Road Traffic Act 1987 s.143 (1) (a); the law requires a driver to have at least third party insurance in place before driving or parking a vehicle on a public highway. The penalties for driving without insurance are between 6 and 8 penalty points and a means-tested fine of up to  £5000. However, the police do, in limited circumstances, have the authority to issue a  £200 fixed penalty notice and six penalty points. That said, by not having insurance, Rex has exposed himself to civil liability under the tort of negligence. A pedestrian can claim compensation under the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agreement with the Motor Insurersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Bureau (MIB) where the opponent is uninsured. It should be advised that although Rex does not carry insurance, that does not preclude action. The MIB will evaluate the claim, and look for recompense, th erefore if Rex holds particular assets, a judgment can be enforced to levy said assets. Although the police may agree, the standard of proof is on a balance of probabilities which means the claimant will carry the burden of proving liability. Tablet Computer With reference to the tablet computer, whilst warranty may provide protections, as a matter of law the Sales of Goods Act will provide protection. Under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (as amended), goods must be (1) as described; (2) of satisfactory quality;and (3) fit for purpose. Within the first six months, the burden lies with the retailer to provide the problem is not caused by a manufacturing default. Thereafter, the burden reverses on the customer. In addition, EU directive 1999/44/EC gives consumers a two-year warranty on new goods brought from retailers. When returning goods, the directive does not require the buyer to show the fault is inherent in the product and not down to their actions. Loud music Loud music w ithin a home can be classed as a statutory nuisance. Naturally, one has the right to enjoy the luxury of their possessions; however, the balance shifts between this, and the neighbours right to enjoyment. By virtue of theEnvironmental Protection Act 1990, local authorities are obliged to take action to investigate complaints of nuisance noise made by residents. Where one is found to be causing statutory noise nuisance, they will issue a noise abatement order. Furthermore, in England, the common law tort of private nuisance may apply. That is, the unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property. Such litigation looks at the realms of the standards of the average person. Nuisance claims are of strict liability; that is, it negates the requirement for negligence or tortious intent. The cases of Jones v Powell and Rylands v Fletcher set forth the requirements for such a claim for a potential claim, on the basis that said neighbourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s enjoyment of property was interfered with. Contract Claim By virtue of English contract law, there has to be an offer, acceptance and consideration with an intention to create legal relations. In order to have a legally binding contract, there has to be a meeting of the minds and an intention to create legal relations. From the narrative, it would appear that the requisite intentions of contract formation have not been met, therefore Rex would have no claim in contract. Bibliography Bamford, K., Tayleur, T. and Verlander, S. (2013). 17th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.56. Slapper, G. and Kelly, D. (2011). English legal system, 2011-2012. London: Routledge. Cases Rylands v Fletcher [1868] UKHL 1 Legislation Road Traffic Act, c.52. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/52/contents (Accessed: 24 October 2014) Sales of Goods Act 2979, c.54. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/54/contents (Accessed: 25 October 201 4) EU Legislation Directive 1999/44/ec of the European parliament and of the council of 25 may 1999 on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantee: Available at:https://eurex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:31999L0044from=EN (Accessed 24 October 2014) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Institutional Functions and Disparate Connotations" essay for you Create order

Development of Training and Mentoring Program Free Essays

The merger between InterClean and Envirotech indicates the new strategic directions of both the companies. With these new strategic aims, the need for employee training and development has also been felt. Based on the job analysis of different employees, a training programs has to be developed in order to service their training and developmental needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of Training and Mentoring Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper aims to draw the basic outline necessary for planning and implementing the training program. New Training and Mentoring Needs First of all it is necessary to identify which people are possible incumbents for the training. According to the to the job analysis conducted by officials of InterClean, the sales force is required to have much more polished skills so as to be an effective part of the sales team. Since, these people will be facing an increased burden of customers because of the merger; they will need increased sales efficiency, greater confidence and high morale. They must produce high quality, cost effective and consumer responsive procurement services. Not only this, they must have the capability of working in a team, since some tasks are not the business of an individual and a group is required to achieve the targets.   While training may not provide the employees to have one-on-one interactions and detailed information about some serious issues, mentoring fills in this gap. In a nut shell, the training provided now, may help the sales force in their career development and for future work related needs. Objectives of the Training Program The training program will have the following objectives: To increase the annual productivity of the sales force for the product line of the firm To improve the withered morale of the sales force because of any incapability and to improve their confidence level. To reduce the turnover rate of the sales force. To improve the customer relations and finally To manage time and territory for the entire sales force of the organization. Performance standards The standards of assessment are already set by the organization. Employees will be evaluated on the basis of their expertise and knowledge which they will acquire. They will be judged on soft skills and hard skills, where soft skills refer to the abilities of the employees towards communication, interaction, multitasking, motivation, and their skills of persuading, listening and paying attention to their work. On the other hand, hard skills refer to the abilities of the employees in recovering funds, managing and processing data. Apart from these skills employees will also be judged on their ability of achieving sales targets, having the courage to bear risk-taking and on their experience. They will need a positive attitude, must be disciplined ethically, and the thing which counts the most is trustworthiness. They will also be evaluated on their ability to work under strict deadlines simultaneously being sales driven professional assiduous in providing customer service (Basuroy, 2000) Training Methods Since it is not possible for a single manager to provide on job training to all the potential trainees separately, therefore, other training methods including class room trainings, role playing, and electronic training methods should also be used. Training methods such as situational training or training by simulations will also be of great help (William, n.d.). Training Content The training content must include the overall objectives of the training program and the needs of the participants and the information which is provided during the training program must be directly correlated with the needs of the participants. Thus information should be designed in a manner that it matches with the present knowledge base of the participants. In addition to this, an effective orientation before the training program will help the participants to have a quick grasp on what they are going to learn in the training session. Training methods may include presentations, provisions of applicable material and handouts of resources, group discussions etc. Time frame Training and mentoring programs should be conducted in a manner that they deliver maximum efficiency and effectiveness while remaining inside the resources and the time available. Training programs do require that the information is transferred remaining within a balanced amount of time and resources (Spiro, n.d). Training budgets should be properly allocated. Employees from within the organizations usually are already committed to their own work and find it difficult to invest time in such training program, so, it is necessary to design the training program in a manner that these employees can give their time to it while remaining committed to their own work and providing ample amount of time to it as well. Evaluation Methods Evaluation is necessary to identify the effectiveness and of the training programs and to redesign any disfigurations in future training programs. There are generally four ways to evaluate the training program which includes: Reactions: The best way to dig out whether the participants thought of the training as something worthwhile or lame. Learning: Giving the trainees some kind of tests to check whether the information provided was fully absorbed or not. Behavior: The behavior of trainees identify whether the training has left an impact on his/her personality or not. Results: This is the aftermath, if the results of the trainees remain the same even after the training program then, it would be clear that the training was of no use. (Sharon, 2005) Feedback After the training program the executives must provide their feedback to the trainees on their performance. They can either ask from the trainees if they find the training program useful or not. Positive feedback always reinforces behavior, so employers and employees must provide each other with sincere comments and suggestions in the form of feedback. Alternate avenues for those who need further development For those employees who are still lacking behind in something they should be provided further training on their areas of weaknesses, tying them up with result oriented rewards will have a positive impact on their morale and confidence level. Shortly, employees should be made responsible for smaller things at first and should be encouraged no matter if they achieve the target or not. References Basuroy S. (2000), â€Å"Sales Force Management.† Tata McGraw-Hill. Sharon G. (2005), â€Å"Training is the Key to the Success of Mentoring Programs.† Retrieved, August 24, 2010 from, http://www.mentoring-association.org/membersonly/AllProgr/GivensTrg.html Spiro, (n.d), â€Å"Management of a Sales Force,† Retrieved, August 24, 2010 from, http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=nQikg3nqN9ECpg=PA196lpg=PA196dq=training+needs+for+sales+forcesource=blots=bdY5gxteDAsig=IVK0EJf0TIschZMY3clYht6S9dghl=enei=4udzTLKXNoGIvgPN6_mxCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=8ved=0CDEQ6AEwBw#v=onepageq=feedbackf=false William P. (n.d), â€Å"Marketing,† Retrieved, August 24, 2010 from, http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=-R1zRakeLJgCpg=PA532lpg=PA532dq=performance+standards+for+sales+forcesource=blots=de44b6Pr2Bsig=7wjzGfWNRA3ANGA-QSnUnMtM5m4hl=enei=dfxzTOi3F4m8vgPQmpHECAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=6ved=0CCcQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageq=performance%20standards%20for%20sales%20forcef=false How to cite Development of Training and Mentoring Program, Papers

Seven Stages of Life The Good life

Question: Describe about the Seven Stages of Life for The Good life. Answer: According to the Four Directions Teaching, the seven stages of life incorporate The Good life, The Wandering life, The Fast Life, the stages of Truth, Planning, Doing, and The Elder Life. These seven stages are found in the Medicine Wheel. As stated by Marsden (2013), the stages start from the north of the Wheel and move towards the west of the Wheel. According to the Teaching, every stage of these seven stages takes seven years to completely accomplish. Sweat lodge is a type of hut, which is dome-shaped and used for the purpose of purification of the souls. The main purpose of the Sweat lodges is to offer praying to the spirits. The indigenous people of America and the Native Americans mainly use the Sweat lodges. They play drums and pray together, feed the ancestors. The common people use this as the medium to reach their ancestors and make them happy by feeding their hungry souls. Waynaboozho sent many animals to find mud when the whole world was under water and all of them failed. As a little coot, Aajigade, approached voluntarily, everyone on the boat underestimated him, including Waynaboozho. In the end Aajigade did what others could not, he brought the mud. This made everyone realize that no matter what the size is, the will power of the soul and determination is what matters to finish a task. Since then Waynaboozho learnt the lesson of not underestimating any soul no matter how insignificant it seems, which Anishinabe people follow. The Seven Spiritual Beings clarified how the Clan System works to the Anishinabe people. It is a form of governance for the indigenous people. According to Manitowabi and Shawande (2012), the seven clans that the Seven Spiritual Beings taught the Anishinabe people are the Crane Clan, the Loon Clan, Bear Clan, Deer Clan, Bird Clan, Marten Clan, and Fish Clan. The Seven Spiritual Beings taught the Anishinabe people how to maintain the balance between the seven clans otherwise an imbalance will bring destruction upon the human beings. The Seven Grandfather Teachings are: honesty, courage, wisdom, humility, generosity, respect, and love. The behaviours for each of these teachings which can be treated as an example for University student are as follows: Honesty: Sincerity towards other people. Courage: Self-controlling from the bad forces. Wisdom: Having a better perspective for everything. Humility: Submitting ones self to the truth. Generosity: Giving back to the mother earth. Respect: Admiring others differences. Love: Sacrificing for others. References: Manitowabi, D., Shawande, M. (2012). THE MEANING OF ANISHINABE HEALING AND WELLBEING ON MANITOULIN ISLAND1. Pimatisiwin: A Journal of Aboriginal Indigenous Community Health, 9(2). Marsden, R. (2013). Anishinaabe Research Bimaadiziwin, or the Good Life (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver).

The unemployment problem in Hong Kong Essay Example For Students

The unemployment problem in Hong Kong Essay Introduction The unemployment rate became a hot topic in the past few months when it rose to 3.5 per cent, a recent high for almost 10 years. The jobless rate was higher than the 3.2 per cent unemployment rate recorded in the May to July period. The underemployment rate in the June to August period rose to 2. 5 per cent from 2.3 per cent in the May to July period. Until recently, most workers who lost their jobs were from the manufacturing sector. They were middle-aged factory workers with few skills and little education. But in recent months a large number of employees have been laid off in the retail and restaurant businesses. Unemployment has spilled over to the service sector from manufacturing sector. Hong Kong is facing a prolonged economic downturn. The high unemployment rate has raised many social and economic problems. For example, the number of people who commit suicide is increased. It is because more people had lost their jobs for a long time. It is a serious threat to the lives of the poor. The unemployed people may also feel that it is unmeaningful to live. We will write a custom essay on The unemployment problem in Hong Kong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a result, they will commit suicide to solve the problem. Moreover, the high unemployment rate results in the increase of the rate of crime. There was an unemployed man who stole rice because he was too hungry and he did not have money to even buy food! We can know how serious the unemployment rate is. By the way, higher unemployment rate causes lower purchasing power of people. A lot of kinds of business are affected. Many people lose confidence in economics of Hong Kong. They do not believe unemployment will be improved. Some say that the Government should provide immediate assistance for the jobless. Some also say unemployment is due to the attraction of cheap labor across the border. The Government can no longer play the role of a bystander. All of these above show the influence of the unemployment. In spite of how many people who have talked about the topic of unemployment, everyone will be concerned about this topic. The following sections will analyze this hot topic. Reasons for unemployment in Hong Kong 1. Faster growth in total labor supply relative to that of total employment In 1993 and 1994, the increase in Hong Kong labor force is 2.9% and 3.5% respectively. At the end of 1993, the total labour supply is 2 970 000. Change in the total labour supply is determined by the population growth, total employment and the emigration condition. If the population growth and the total employment is stable, the extra labour supply will increase the total labour supply. This extra labour supply are mostly from the influx of illegal immigrants from China, imported labour ( 30,000 ), hiring of expatriates ( net increase is 40,000 from 1992 to 1994 ) and the returnees from overseas. Thus, the supply of labour is greater than the demand and gives pressure on employment. From March to May of 1995, the total labour supply had risen 4.4% but the total employment had just increased 3. 6%, so this aggravated the unemployment rate. However, this is just a superficial reason. The following reasons can explain the reason of unemployment in a deeper way. 2. Change in the economic structure The economic structure in Hong Kong has changed from labour intensive to high technology and large capital intensive. Also, it changes from manufacturing oriented to service oriented industries. Therefore, the manufacturing factories move to China for cheap labour. From 1988 to 1994, there are 60,000 jobs lost each year. Of the total employment of different sectors, the portion of the manufacturing industries drops from 27.4% in 1990 to 17% in 1994. Many labour are released from the manufacturing industries. Though there are a great demand of labour in the service sector, many of the unemployed still cannot find their job because of job matching problem. .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .postImageUrl , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:hover , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:visited , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:active { border:0!important; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:active , .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubea55f0e3d6b577262bcb9a8b89ca8ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: There will come soft rains Essay They do not have the skills demanded in the job market, so there are both a lot of vacancies of jobs and a lot of unemployed labour. This kind of unemployment is called the structural unemployment which is a kind of involuntary unemployment. 3. China .

Scarlett letter essays

Scarlett letter essays In the novel, The scarlet letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne arrives at colony where she is accused of adultery due to a love affair with minister Dimmesdale. As a result of this affair is their daughter Pearl. She is sentenced to wear a scarlet letter, which symbolizes her sin. The Puritan society turns her into an outsider due to her sinful action. The characters actions, throughout the text, convey the themes of hypocrisy and the inherent viciousness of the human spirit. One of the romantic elements that is used by Hawthorne, is the love between Hester Prynne and Mr. Dimmsdale. Knowing that their love is forbidden and looked down upon , they choose to follow their hearts and accepting the future consequences. The author acknowledges Hesters strength and bravery. She does not reveal her partners identity and decides to take the blame upon herself. Wondrous strength and generosity of a womans heart !She will not speak! (Pg48) Even though Hester is tortured by her feelings for Mr. Dimmsdale, she accepts and faces the consequences like a courages woman. Hester proves her courage when the chance to flee her sentence and remove the scarlet letter, is presented to her . If she would reveal her daughters father, all shame would be removed, but decides to see the letter as a moment of the past. However the Puritan society did not see Hester as a courages woman, they viewed her and her sin as a threat to the community that should be punished and suppressed. This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die ...is there no virture in woman. (Pg36). Although they did not think about what feelings Hester had for her lover or her needs as a woman. They blame her blindley and their answer to Hester sin is to ostracize her. Although the puritan society does not acknowledged their love for each other. Both Hester and Dimmsdale have learned and grow ...

Code of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Code of Ethics - Essay Example Another ethical consideration involves the right to respect the patient’s wishes in relation their medical condition. This gives them the exclusive rights to make the decision that they want (Potter, 2005). In this situation, there are very many chances that are represented that would greatly hamper the process of arriving at the right decision. It is very difficult for a doctor to make a decision that would harm a patient’s life. This is because the sole duty of the care givers is to ensure that they do all that they can to rectify any situation that would harm the patient. The dilemma comes in when the practises that would increase the patient’s chances of survival are those that the patient is against. It will be very difficult to arrive at the right conclusion. Will it be right to treat Mr. E using all the channels that he did not consent to? It is also very difficult to watch his heath deteriorate. This creates a situation where private patient information i s given to people without the consent of the patient (Ribbens, 2005). It would be unethical for the doctor to put the patient on the ventilator. This is because this is a decision that lies solely with another party. It would be ethical for the brother to make the decision for the patient in respect to the ventilator. ... At the point of his decision making, he is considered as the voice of reason. He is also seen as the bridge between the doctor, their observations and what he has observed as the best possible choice for the patient. Autonomy in nursing is a very essential component. This is because it paves way and room for the nurse to employ all aspects of their acquired knowledge in their profession. The professional practise creates a situation where there should be room for the nurse to critically analyse a situation (Kockrow, 2003). Once they have done so, they are at liberty to make a decision which positively affects the patient. There are instances in the profession where the nurse does not require the ultimate permission to carry out certain practises. In many instances, the autonomy of practise is greatly hampered. This is especially so when issues of ethics are concerned. This practise is also greatly affected by the patient’s ultimate right to make a choice. As described above, a utonomy allows the nurse to make decisions on behalf of the patient. In such cases, the practise is without discretion to the patient or members of his or her family (Ribbens, 2005). Autonomy is greatly affected because it creates room for the nurse not to exercise their right. This is because the patient has his or her rights to stipulate what they want. This is in regard to treatment and other medical procedures. This limits the nurse or practitioner from what they what to do for the patient. In many instances, this is always the right thing (Kockrow, 2003). It is my obligation as the head nurse to report the provision of patient’s information to external sources. This is especially to someone who does not have exclusive rights to access the information or make any

Reintroduction of Wolves Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Reintroduction of Wolves - Research Paper Example While there are some demerits in reintroducing the wolves, the merits far outweigh them. For decades, the native species of North America had been adjusting to the changes in the environment by self sustaining balance of prey, predator and supporting habitat. This ecosystem flourished for many ages without any interference or intervention on the part of humans (Busch, 2007). Yellowstone national park was build with the aim of preserving the wildlife and wilderness in North America. It was discovered by the State of Montana that wolves and other predators were destroying the ecosystem by killing too many game animals such as elk and Moose. There was plan to eliminate them from the area. Due to this, wolves were hunted and killed by wildlife personnel in 1914. The idea of eliminating wolves made them become endangered species which led to the plan to protect and reintroduce them in North America especially in Yellowstone National Park which had favorable habitat for their survival. The controversial reintroduction program has been successful in the sense that wolves are now back in Yellowstone National Park after an absence of more than 50 years. ... es in the Yellowstone National Park started in the year 1995 when wolves were regarded as ‘non-essential, experimental’ population according to article 10(j) of the Endangered Species Act. In addition, this clarification authorized government officials to deal with the problems that wolves posed to the society and it was regarded as series of consensus or compromises of wolf reintroduction pioneers made with the local ranchers and livestock farmers (9news.com). Environmental groups and local industries battled for many years over the Idaho and Yellowstone program of wolf reintroduction efforts. It is important to note that the concept of wolf reintroduction was first presented in the congress in 1966 by a group of biologists who were weary of the high population of elk in Idaho and Yellowstone areas. It can be said that in1926, it was the last year that wolves were officially killed in Yellowstone area and over the succeeding years, the elk population and other prey anim als had tremendously increased thus, posing a threat to new growth vegetation (Philips et al, 1996). This was as a result of removal of key predators in the area. The wolves were on top of the food pyramid but their absence gave the elk population a fertile ground to boom out of control. In the coming year’s species of riparian and aspen cottonwood crashed because of overgrazing. This in turn, affected habitat of other species. Despite the dangers posed to the ecosystem by the absence of wolves, livestock farmers and ranchers were still opposed to the reintroduction of wolves in the area citing problems that wolves will bring to their livestock. Yellowstone National Park is the national park in the U.S where many people visit every year. Conservationists, biologists and local business owners

Nespresso Club In China And Eastern Europe Marketing Essay

Nespresso Club In China And Eastern Europe Marketing Essay Nespresso is the worldwide pioneer and market leader in premium-portioned coffee. It launched the first system of extracting coffee from capsules to the domestic household market. They currently operate more than 200 boutiques in key cities around the world. The Nespresso Club concept has been successful in Western Europe. The concept is simple: when a machine is bought, the customer joins Nespresso Club on Internet to purchase capsules. This case study investigates on the expansion of Nespresso Club in China and Eastern Europe and that may affect Nespressos entry of these markets. Discuss the key environmental factors that may affect Nespressos entry of these markets, and comment their business implications. Coffee tastes and perceptions are changing fast. Both Western and Eastern European countries have seen an explosion of trendy coffee shops over the past decade. Coffee has become a fashionable lifestyle drink and consumers across Europe are demanding products that allow them to replicate the coffee shop experience at home. (Mintel 2010) On the other hand, the key environmental factors that may affect Nespressos entry in the market of Eastern Europe and China are grouped into five factors: Social-Cultural: The Chinese have the habit of drinking tea. About coffee, they know only freeze-dried coffee. China is the worlds first country to have planted, prepared and drank tea. A culture related to tea made its appearance in a long history. Tea is indispensable in the life of Chinese. It is not only seen as a beverage, but it has also become a cultural art that expresses the philosophy, the aesthetic vision and the lifestyle of Chinese. According to the secretary of the European Coffee Association, Eastern Europe could be the biggest potential developing market of coffee. Moreover, the consumption could develop radically in Poland, Romania and the Czech Republic (Mooradian Swan 2006). He also added that for coffee consumption grows in Eastern Europe, it would be necessary to stop for consumers to consider it as a luxury product, but as an everyday consumer product. Tea is truly present in Russian society and it is inseparable from the Samovar Ceremony. Today, tea drinking around the samovar is to perform a warm and friendly gesture. (Healthy Tea Magazine 2008) It is a moment of sharing within the community in which everyone benefits from home and the presence of each. However, coffee market is expanding in recent years in this country. Legal: There are several barriers in China to establish itself in this country. There is a lot of paperwork to enter in the country. Nespresso sells the machines under license. Their concept, the machine and capsules are protected by 70 patents (School Project 2010). Nevertheless, the China market is risky because after few months the product is counterfeit. No legislation is truly effective in China for the counterfeiting. Under the legislation in force in Russia, over 60% of the products to be sold in the country require compulsory certification or license. That is to say, they must be approved by relevant Russian authorities to verify compliance national standards (Malchik 2010). Economic: China is the second largest economy after the United States. The country had a particularly strong economic growth since the 1980s. However, the population remains relatively poor. There are large disparities between regions and individuals. (BBC News 2009) Eastern Europe consists of a poor population, but its emerging economies have improved their purchasing power in recent years. Nevertheless, machines and capsules are expensive in spite of everything. Political: China has introduced a new tax for foreign companies (Proexport 2008). It would be for maintenance and construction of cities and educational support from foreign companies and foreign persons with business interests in the country. To control imports, the Chinese authorities have introduced restrictive measures applied to many products: the requirement to obtain an import license, the application of quotas and the application of tariff measures. (Thompson 2009) In Russia, there is a lot of bribery for companies. Approximately 80% of companies operating in Russia are forced to pay bribes. Further, the average amounts have increased in recent years. In 2000, a company had to pay on average  £6500 to have no trouble. Now, they must give  £85 000. It is the equivalent of the price of a small apartment in Moscow. Écouter Lire phonà ©tiquement Technological: Consumers must join online the Nespresso Club to purchase capsules from Nespresso Boutiques but only 45% of the population in China have Internet. Over 80% of households have Internet access in countries of Northern Europe. Eastern Europe is trying to gradually catch up delay Internet access, but it is very long to implement. Question 2: Consider opportunities and challenges for Nespresso in these markets in managing customer relationship and sales through the Internet. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such an approach? On Nespressos website, the Nespresso club can give access to a full range of services tailor-made for customers. This concept has been successful in Western Europe. Opportunities for Nespresso are to have consumers on Internet to control the different information. The advantages for Nespresso in these markets in managing customer relationships and sales through the Internet are the ability to know the expectations of customers and to read the consumer reviews on products. Nespresso Club allows a direct customer contact thanks to emails or discussion boards. On Internet, this is the best way to promote products and introduce the company. It creates a close relationship with consumers and forms a special connection. It hopes to turn them into brand advocates. In addition, it updates the database marketing and it can adapt sales strategies. Furthermore, if it does not sell in supermarkets but only in Nespresso Boutiques and Nespresso Club, the branding is positive and reflects a luxury product. By having the main service exchange online, Nespresso retain control of supply channels. Thus, it can assure high quality standards that build a brand identity. (New Media 2009) Challenges for Nespresso are to convince consumers to drink coffee in these markets, to buy a Nespresso machine and to join Nespresso Club to purchase capsules. The disadvantages with such an approach are that the consumers dislike purchasing online, especially Chinese people. Moreover, in China, only 45% has Internet and boutiques are in big cities. There is a large part of the country, which is not covered by Nespresso boutiques because major cities are in Eastern China on the coast (Alvarez Wilding 2008). Such an approach is risky for several reasons. Consumers do not necessarily want to join in the club online, especially to purchase coffee capsules. Further, some consumers prefer to have someone to talk in face-to-face and not on the Internet through emails or discussion boards. In Eastern Europe and China, a portion of population has low incomes. They do not want to waste time so they buy products they find at the supermarket. In addition, they have not all used to order online because this is not in their manners. Question 3: Given that the Eastern Europe and China are emerging markets, would you consider that Nespresso could successfully apply the Nespresso Club concept developed for the Western markets, or should the marketing strategy be adapted to reflect the markets specifics? Support your view on this with examples. Nespresso has not adapted its concept in these markets. However, some companies have chosen the adaptation strategy: Carrefour is a French international chain hypermarket. In 2009, Carrefour is the third in the world biggest to make profit behind Wal-Mart and Tesco. The adaptation of Carrefour consumption patterns for Chinese people is evident in the stores: the fish are alive in aquariums, customers choose their own pieces of meat and fresh products are extremely varied more than in Western Europe. Likewise, McDonalds in China has adapted its menu to meet the Chinese taste. There are a lot of fried chicken instead of meat in the hamburger because more Chinese people like it. Unlike Western Europe people, they like meat more than fried chicken in their hamburger. Further, it is very important to most Chinese consumers to have coupon deals so McDonalds offers several coupon deals to compete the KFC fast food. Nevertheless, McDonalds has standardized the concept in Europe and USA with identical hamburgers and restaurants. Nespresso is not the only one to have standardized its own concept. Several companies have preferred standardization: Like IKEA, it offers home products that meet the needs of people worldwide. For people with needs, tastes and budgets which are very varied. IKEA has the same structure and offers the same furniture catalogs in the world. IKEA stores around the world have the same range of products. It sells a similar lifestyle worldwide. The catalog contains from 2000 to 3000 products and it is the same furniture everywhere in the world. The concept is a success in Russia. It worked very well. Then, Starbucks Coffee has established in China with the same concept as in USA and Europe. Coffee shop has a friendly atmosphere thanks to its decoration, comfort (chairs, sofas), the music played and the ability to take his time in the shop (Wi-Fi connections). This place has attracted the Chinese despite their taste for the tea. Nespresso chose to apply the same concept in Eastern Europe and China. It is a good strategy because it achieves economies of scale in research and development. Thanks to standardization, Nespresso has a consistent brand image across markets. Further, a standardization strategy is much less complex to implement and it is quickly operational (Chernev 2007). Standardization can lead to failure despite the economies of scale that it generates because people do not want to change or abandon their culture.

Knowledge Is the Ultimate Power

Knowledge is the Ultimate power by jayaram Dear friends, have you ever gazed at the night sky and wondered â€Å"What is this Universe? Why is the universe the way it is? Where did we come from? How long our Earth and human race last for? † I think everybody has these questions at least once in their life and we may have a little bit answers. If you want to get better answers, you must read an awesome book called â€Å"A brief history of time† written by Stephen William Hawking mainly for a layman. Stephen William Hawking is a cosmologist, Physicist and Mathematician who is believed to be one of the greatest minds and a living genius.How you will feel if one day you come to know that you are going to die within two years? We will lose our heart. We will lose our future dreams. Some fellows will start to enjoy whatever they wanted to enjoy in their entire life. Some fellows even will try to suicide or start to abuse the God like why the god cursed me? The Same thing happ ened to Hawking. At the age of 21 he was diagnosed with the incurable disease ALS shortly before his marriage, and doctors said he would lost control of his muscles day by day and would not survive more than two years.At first, Hawking was shocked and upset. He could not find any reason for living except one goal to complete understanding of the universe, why it is as it is and why it exists at all. He lost the use of his arms and legs. Fortunately the progress of his illness slowed down Despite his growing physical disabilities, he determined to live and make professional progress in the world of science. Hawking explained the beginning of the universe with the help of black holes which Einstein couldn’t answer.Unfortunately at the age of 42, Hawking caught pneumonia and had a tracheotomy operation, which made him voiceless and as of now he has been almost completely paralyzed. To communicate he has been using a voice synthesizer which auto-completes the words entered throug h a sensor on his cheek. He can speak only 4 words for a minute. Inspite of all disabilities he wrote 6 books through which he changed the perception of human beings about the universe. He had a zero-gravity space flight to encourage public interest in space.He had an attractive family. He got Presidential Medal of Freedom the highest civilian honor in the United States. He is the king of cosmology not because of political power; he has everything not because he is a billionaire. He is a celebrity not because he is a Hollywood or pop hero. He has sold more books on physics than Madonna has on sex. All is because of his search for truth, Quest for Knowledge and knowledge is the ultimate power. The world of knowledge is waiting for our contribution. Let us add something to it.

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Epilogue

Once I stopped drinking human blood, I became even better at hearing a heartbeat, knowing in an instant, from the speed of a pulse, whether a human was sad or annoyed or in love. Not that I was around humans very much. After I left New Orleans, I truly was a creature of the night, sleeping during the day and venturing into the outside world only when humans were safe in their beds, fast asleep. But occasionally I'd hear a quickening heartbeat and know that someone was climbing from a window or sneaking out a door to meet a lover, stealing a few moments of intimacy. That was the hardest sound to hear. Whenever I did hear it, I was reminded of Callie, of her fluttering heart and quick smile. Of how alive she was, and how she was not afraid to be in love with me despite my true nature. Now, when I think of our plan to escape, I can't help but laugh bitterly at myself for ever thinking it could have been a possibility. It had been the same foolish mistake I'd made when I'd fallen in love with Katherine, believing that humans and vampires could love each other, that our differences were just a minor detail that could be easily solved. But I wouldn't fall into that trap a third time. Whenever vampires and humans dared to love each other, death and destruction were sure to follow. And I had enough blood on my hands to last an eternity. I would never know the extent of the harm Damon was causing in the world. Sometimes I'd see a newspaper article or hear snatches of conversation about a mysterious death, and my mind would instantly jump to my brother. I'd listen for him, too, always waiting to hear him call â€Å"Brother† in his exaggerated drawl. But mostly I listened to myself. The longer I subsisted on animal blood, killing the odd squirrel or fox in a forest, the more my Power ebbed, until it was simply a faded thrum in the background of my being. Without Power, I lost the electric sense of feeling alive, but the guilt I would carry for the rest of my existence had dulled around the edges. It was a trade-off, one of many I'd learned to make, and one of many more I'd have to make in the eternity that stretched in front of me. So I made the vow to always keep moving, to never stay in one place too long or grow too close to anyone. That is the only way I'll do no harm. Because God help us all if I ever fall in love with another human

The Link Between Down Syndrome and Alzheimers Disease...

The Link Between Down Syndrome and Alzheimers Disease The individuals with Disabilities Education Act states that all children with disabilities, including mental retardation, be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with students who are not disabled (2). In an ideal world, society would have no problem following this decree, but the world is less than perfect and, therefore, stigmas are unfortunately attached to those suffering from mental disabilities, especially the mentally retarded. One has to question whether this group of people deserves these stigmas. Having grown up with two severely retarded cousins and, for that matter, a great uncle suffering from Alzheimers Disease, I often wondered as to what was happening†¦show more content†¦The fact that individuals displaying the same symptoms have similar abnormalities in their brains gives supporting evidence to the brain = behavior argument. In further support, studies have suggested that mentally retarded adults have the same risk as other adults of developing Alzhei mers disease, which affects roughly 6% of adults over 65 in the general population. However, adults with Down Syndrome have a much higher rate of developing the disease. 25% of adults with Down Syndrome develop the disease by age 40, and the rate sky-rockets to 65% after age 60. Upon autopsy at death, nearly all adults that suffered from Down Syndrome show brain patterns analogous with those of Alzheimers (9) . If the brain is responsible for the behaviors demonstrated by the sufferers of both Down Syndrome and Alzheimers, then one has to question what the link is. What makes the transition from one to the other more frequent than in the general population and why are the mentally retarded not afflicted by Alzheimers as often as those with Down Syndrome? Down Syndrome is the most common genetic form of mental retardation and occurs in about 1 out of every 800 births. It has distinctive characteristics that allow it to be easily distinguished from other forms of mental retardation (3). Factors such as maternal age, hormonal abnormalities, x-rays, viral infection, immunologic problems, and genetic predisposition can cause the improperShow MoreRelatedThe Chronic Neurological Disease : Alzheimer s Disease1649 Words   |  7 PagesNeurological Disease: Alzheimer’s Hollie Haywood South Piedmont Community College Abstract Alzheimer’s disease has been around since 1901; a German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer was the first man to identify and follow a case that is now known as Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is involved in synaptic deterioration and neuronal cell death, and causes degeneration in the hippocampus and amyloid deposition in blood vessels, ultimately cell death is the cause of the disease. 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